Neighborhood guide

Boston Harbor Islands

The Boston Harbor Islands are the city’s backyard wilderness: a national and state park of 34 islands and peninsulas, a short ferry ride from downtown.

Locator map: Boston Harbor Islands within Boston
Best forA half day or full day outdoors: a Civil War fort, island trails and a beach, the skyline from the water, and camping.
The feelA park, not a neighborhood. No cars, few buildings, wind and gulls, and the city in view on the horizon.
Getting thereSeasonal public ferries from Long Wharf North (Blue Line: Aquarium) to Spectacle Island, mid-May to mid-October, and to Georges Island, mid-May to Labor Day; Peddocks Island and a second Georges route leave from Hingham Shipyard.
From Downtown CrossingAbout 15 minutes on foot to Long Wharf North, then about 30 minutes by ferry to Spectacle or 45 minutes to Georges.
ParkingNone at Long Wharf; use the T or a downtown garage. Hingham Shipyard has parking for island ferry passengers.

Quick bites

Snacks on the Boston ferries and a summer concession on Spectacle; otherwise buy a picnic near Long Wharf and carry the trash home.

Live on ExploreBoston.com This week’s events, openings and news for Boston Harbor Islands: exploreboston.com/neighborhood/boston-harbor-islands

Neighborhoods · The map

Boston Harbor Islands

The 3 sights in this chapter, numbered as in the entries that follow

Map: Boston Harbor Islands1/2 mi123NT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsT stations: MBTA · Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Why go

Most visitors see Boston Harbor from a wharf. The islands let you look back at it. The ferry ride alone gives you a view of the skyline you can’t get from land, and once you land, the city feels much farther away than it is. Georges Island has a granite fort to explore; Spectacle has trails, a beach and a hilltop view; Peddocks has woods, an old Army post and campsites. For more planning detail, see the Boston 20 entry on exploring the Boston Harbor Islands.

Who might not love it: the season is short, the ferry schedule shapes your day, and there’s little shade on Spectacle. Food service on the islands is limited, pets aren’t allowed on the ferry-served islands, and alcohol is prohibited in the park. Plan on at least four hours.

Getting around

  • Ferries from Boston: Boston Harbor City Cruises runs the park ferries from Long Wharf North, at 66 Long Wharf next to Christopher Columbus Park. The ride is about 30 minutes to Spectacle and about 45 minutes to Georges. The nearest T stop is Aquarium on the Blue Line.
  • Ferries from Hingham: boats leave Hingham Shipyard for Georges (about 30 minutes) and Peddocks. Peddocks has no direct service from Boston. You can reach Hingham by the MBTA ferry from Boston or by the 220 bus from Quincy Center on the Red Line.
  • Tickets: tickets aren’t timed, and you can take any ferry back. Arrive at Long Wharf North at least 20 minutes before departure.
  • On the islands: you walk. Bikes aren’t allowed on the islands, only at the mainland parks.
  • Accessibility: most islands don’t yet meet ADA standards, though the piers and gangways do (the gangways can be steep at low tide). Spectacle has the accessible perimeter trail, plus a beach mat and beach wheelchair on request. On Georges, paved paths circle the fort, but inside are narrow passages and steep stone stairs.

When to go

Public ferries run from mid-May to mid-October. In summer, boats to Georges and Spectacle run seven days a week; in spring (mid-May to mid-June) Georges runs Thursday to Sunday, and after Labor Day only Spectacle keeps a fall schedule, Thursday to Sunday into mid-October. The ferries run rain or shine but can be canceled for rough seas. Camping on Peddocks runs from mid-June to mid-October, on set nights of the week.

Weekday trips in June and September tend to be quieter than peak summer weekends. Most islands are open dawn to dusk year-round, but outside the ferry season you need your own boat, and there are no visitor services.

A short history

For thousands of years, the islands served as ceremonial sites and seasonal homes for Indigenous communities. European settlers turned them into farms, lighthouse stations, quarantine stations, forts, prisons and internment camps. Boston Light was first lit in 1716; British troops blew it up in 1776, and the tower that stands today went up in 1783. It has been automated since 1998, the last lighthouse in the country to be; its last keeper, Sally Snowman, retired at the end of 2023.

Fort Warren was built between 1833 and 1861 to protect Boston, served through World War II and was decommissioned after the war. Spectacle Island went from farms and resort hotels to the city dump before the Big Dig gave it a second life. Congress established the park in 1996 as a partnership park, run jointly by the National Park Service, the state Department of Conservation and Recreation and other public and nonprofit partners.

Local tips

  • Pick one island per trip. The Boston boats go to Georges and to Spectacle separately, and you’ll want the time on land.
  • Dress in layers. The harbor is almost always cooler than downtown, even in July.
  • Do tick checks after hiking on Peddocks or in tall grass anywhere in the park, and bring bug spray.
  • Know when the last boat leaves your island before you set off on a trail.

Sights

Places in Boston Harbor Islands

The numbers match the map .

Spectacle Island seen from the air: a green island with a small marina in Boston Harbor.
1

Spectacle Island

Parks & GardensWorth a visit

Address Spectacle Island; ferry from Long Wharf North, 66 Long Wharf, Boston, MA 02110T Aquarium (Blue)Hours Ferries from mid-May: daily in summer, then Thursday–Sunday in September and Friday–Sunday to mid-October (2027 dates are posted in spring)Admission Island free. Round-trip ferry $24.95 adults; $22.95 seniors 65+, students and military; $17.95 ages 3–11; under 3 freePhone 617-819-3587Web bostonharborislands.orgAccess Accessible docks and gangways (steep at extreme tides); 1.5-mile perimeter trail meets ADA guidelines, and all trails are wide, gently graded crushed gravel; step-free visitor center and restrooms; beach mat and beach wheelchair on request

Spectacle Island is the harbor’s great comeback: Boston’s garbage dump until 1959, now a grassy park whose North Drumlin is the highest point in the harbor, with the skyline laid out 4 miles away. Its past is gloriously unsavory. A smallpox quarantine hospital opened here in 1717; two hotels of the 1840s and 1850s were closed after a police raid on their gambling; after the Civil War a rendering plant processed thousands of the city’s dead horses. The dump leaked trash into the harbor until soil from the Big Dig capped it, and the park opened in 2006.

Take a morning boat, climb North Drumlin before the sun is high, and save the perimeter loop and the beach for later. Shade is scarce, so bring a hat and water.

Tip With small children, choose Spectacle over Georges: the ride is 30 minutes, not 45, and there is a beach at the end of it.

The red-brick visitor center and pier on Georges Island, with Fort Warren's granite walls and grassy ramparts behind
2

Georges Island and Fort Warren

Historic SitesWorth a visit

Address Georges Island; ferry from Long Wharf North, 66 Long Wharf, Boston, MA 02110T Aquarium (Blue)Hours Ferries from Boston Thursday–Sunday from mid-May, then daily mid-June to Labor Day (no fall service; 2027 dates are posted in spring). In summer the park’s ferries also run from Hingham ShipyardAdmission Island free. Round-trip ferry $24.95 adults; $22.95 seniors 65+, students and military; $17.95 ages 3–11; under 3 freePhone 617-819-3587Web bostonharborislands.orgAccess Accessible piers, docks and gangways (steep at low tide); wide paved paths around the fort; step-free visitor center and restrooms; narrow passages, thresholds and steep stone stairs inside the fort

Fort Warren is the reason to make the 45-minute crossing: a five-bastioned star fort of Quincy granite, built between 1833 and 1861 at the entrance to Boston Harbor and never tested in battle. Its war was the Civil War. In May 1861 soldiers of the “Tiger Battalion” composed “John Brown’s Body” here, the marching song that later evolved into the Battle Hymn of the Republic. The fort then held about 2,300 prisoners, among them Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens and the envoys Mason and Slidell of the Trent Affair.

Bring a phone light for the Dark Tunnel, climb the ramparts for the view out to Boston Light, and stay for a ranger’s telling of the Lady in Black, the fort’s ghost story. There is no swimming here.

Tip Free 45-minute ranger tours of the fort run at 11:15 a.m. and 1:15 p.m. in summer; the 10 a.m. boat from Long Wharf arrives in time for the first.

3

Peddocks Island

Parks & GardensIf you have time

Address Peddocks Island; ferry from Hingham Shipyard (Hewitts Cove), 28 Shipyard Dr, Hingham, MA 02043T No T at Hingham Shipyard: MBTA ferry from Rowes Wharf or Long Wharf North to Hingham (Hewitts Cove), or bus 220 from Quincy Center (Red)Hours Ferries daily except Tuesday from mid-June to Labor Day, then Thursday–Sunday to mid-October (2027 dates are posted in spring); about 35 minutes each wayAdmission Island free. Round-trip ferry at the park’s published fares ($24.95 adults, $17.95 ages 3–11)Phone 617-819-3587Web bostonharborislands.orgAccess Accessible pier and gangway (steep at low tide); wide paved paths on East Head, dirt and wooded trails elsewhere; step-free single-stall restrooms; Welcome Center reached by elevator

Peddocks is the wild one, for walkers and campers more than day-trippers: four headlands strung together by sand and gravel bars, with woods, a marsh and the longest shoreline in the harbor. Fort Andrews on East Head guarded the southern approaches from 1904 through World War II, and in 1944 it held 1,300 Italian prisoners of war who worked for pay in Italian Service Units and could go into Boston on special permits. A restored World War II-era chapel stands among the closed barracks, and private summer cottages, some still lived in, line Middle Head.

Boats leave from Hingham, not Boston, and seats are limited, so book early. There is no food service: pack lunch and water, stay on the trails, and watch for poison ivy, which is everywhere.

Tip Campers should reserve a tent site or yurt on ReserveAmerica first, then book the ferry.

Where to eat

Eating on the islands

Food is scarce once you land, so plan on a picnic: the islands have picnic tables and lawns, and the park’s carry-in, carry-out rule sends your trash home with you. The Boston ferries to Georges and Spectacle sell light snacks and drinks, and in season a food concession operates on Spectacle (in 2026, ZaZ of Hyde Park ran it). Peddocks has no food service and alcohol is banned park-wide, so buy lunch and water near Long Wharf before you board.

Photo credits

Boston Harbor Islands. A gravel trail on Spectacle Island winds through tall grass toward the distant Boston skyline across the harbor at dusk. NewtonCourt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectacle_Island_20190831_175958.jpg)

Spectacle Island. Spectacle Island seen from the air: a green island with a small marina in Boston Harbor. Doc Searls, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectacle_Island_in_Boston_Harbor.jpg)

Georges Island and Fort Warren. The red-brick visitor center and pier on Georges Island, with Fort Warren’s granite walls and grassy ramparts behind. Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017_Fort_Warren_Visitor_Center,_Georges_Island_from_Boston_Harbor.jpg)

All photo credits and license texts